What is the standard of proof in Civil Court?

The standard of proof in civil court is referred to as "a fair preponderance of the evidence." This means that in a civil case, the party with the burden of proof must present evidence that is more convincing than the opposing evidence. It is often described as demonstrating that there is a greater than 50% chance that the facts are as that party asserts. This standard is notably lower than that required in criminal cases, where the standard is "beyond a reasonable doubt."

In the context of civil proceedings, this standard allows for decisions to be made based on the weight and credibility of the evidence presented, rather than requiring absolute certainty. It is designed to ensure fairness in disputes between individuals or entities, promoting a resolution based on the balance of probabilities. Other standards, such as "clear and convincing evidence," are used in specific circumstances but do not represent the general standard for civil cases, while "probable cause" is a term used primarily in the context of criminal law and law enforcement actions.