Which type of crimes can Local Courts not hear?

Local Courts, often referred to as lower or municipal courts, typically have jurisdiction limited to less serious offenses. In many jurisdictions, these courts are designed to handle misdemeanors, civil offenses, and traffic violations, which fall within their authority to adjudicate.

Felonies, on the other hand, are serious crimes that usually carry more severe penalties, including imprisonment for more than one year or even death in some cases. Because of the gravity of felony offenses, the legal framework assigns the prosecution and hearing of such cases to higher courts, such as Circuit Courts or Superior Courts, which are equipped to handle more complex legal issues and have greater authority in terms of sentencing.

Understanding the limitations of Local Courts in this regard is crucial for anyone involved in the legal field, as it delineates the types of cases that can be effectively managed at this level versus those that require the resources and jurisdiction of higher courts.